In the letter, Speer says, "There is no doubtI was present as Himmler announced on October 6, 1943, that all Jews would be killed. With Rutger Hauer, John Gielgud, Maria Schell, Blythe Danner. Speer believed his greatest work, the one that would truly stand the test of time was the Zeppelinfeld in Nrnberg, which held up to 340,000 people, and the Cathedral of Lights he orchestrated for nighttime Nazi rallies with 130 anti-aircraft searchlights placed around it. Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. This led to a significant German Army failure at the Battle of Prokhorovka, a major turning point on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Red Army. Speer's books were a success; the public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich. [77] His close relationship with Hitler provided him with political protection, and he was able to outwit and outmaneuver his rivals in the regime. [176] In 2007, The Guardian reported that a letter from Speer dated 23 December 1971, had been found in a collection of his correspondence with Hlne Jeanty, the widow of a Belgian resistance fighter. Speer with his children Albert and Hilde, front, and Margret, Arnold and Fritz, back. She was a kind and simple lady, living for her children. the eldest went to visit his brother while in spandau prison and However Speer secured Hitler's support, and on 1 March 1942, Gring signed a decree naming Speer "General Plenipotentiary for Armament Tasks" in the Four Year Plan. [18], The organizers of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally, bringing him into contact with Hitler for the first time. Sept. 21, 2017. - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . body was never found or returned to the family and there are some [102][103] Hitler rejected Speer's proposal to cease demolitions. In June 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery would be completed within three to four years. Speer's desperate mother called Speer . [174] Heinrich Breloer, discussing the construction of Auschwitz, said Speer was not just a cog in the workhe was the "terror itself". [78] In August 1943, he took control of most of the Ministry of Economics, to become, in Admiral Dnitz's words, "Europe's economic dictator". When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. [84] Production of German fighter aircraft more than doubled between 1943 and 1944. Die Zelle. [122] Speer's parents died while he was incarcerated. [64] Another factor that produced the boom in ammunition was the policy of allocating more coal to the steel industry. [99] During January and February, Speer claimed that his ministry would deliver "decisive weapons" and a large increase in armaments production which would "bring about a dramatic change on the battlefield". I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. His claim was revealed to be false in a private correspondence written in 1971 and publicly disclosed in 2007. Speer, Jr., an eighty-two-year-old with a perennially serious expression and a fondness for energetic hand motions, is one of Germany's best-known urban planners. Speer first heard Adolf Hitler speak during an address to the combined students and faculty of Berlin University and his institute. [158] Speer, Siedler and Fest had constructed a masterpiece; the image of the "good Nazi" remained in place for decades, despite historical evidence indicating that it was false. Nobody else in Hitler's circle, not even Josef Goebbels, was shown such favoritism. [125] He had completed his memoirs by November 1953, which became the basis of Inside the Third Reich. Albert Speer (Mannheim, Nmetorszg, 1905. mrcius 19. Speer enthusiastically supported the program and in March 1942 made an order for A4 rockets, the predecessor of the world's first ballistic missile, the V-2 rocket. Hosted by askropp and Frech. For the television film based on the book, see, :55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Sarah Word from the British film magazine ", Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inside_the_Third_Reich&oldid=1132240858, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 23:15. An architect by training, Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931. He has risen to the top of the . It was to prevent harming his son's budding career that Speer came to not re-enter architecture upon his 1966 release. [121] There he was known as Prisoner Number Five. [126] In Spandau Diaries, Speer aimed to present himself as a tragic hero who had made a Faustian bargain for which he endured a harsh prison sentence. I am sure that an oppressive feeling struck me as I drove past. [15] Instead, he revised his Spandau writings into two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich (in German, Erinnerungen, or Reminiscences[140]) and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. He took a role in that short-lived regime as Minister of Industry and Production. [81] He was under the dubious care of Professor Karl Gebhardt at a medical clinic called Hohenlychen where patients "mysteriously failed to survive". The complicated architecture of Albert Speer, Jr. From being the son of a Nazi to becoming one of the world's foremost architects, this 82-year-old urban planner has been on top of the German planning world for more than half a century. Werner Heisenberg told Speer "the scientific solution had already been found and that theoretically nothing stood in the way of building such a bomb." . Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell". He had become one of the most powerful people in Nazi Germany. [120], On 18 July 1947, Speer was transferred to Spandau Prison in Berlin to serve his prison term. [44] The chancellery was completed in early January 1939. 1971. [174], Speer did not deny being present at the Posen speeches to Nazi leaders at a conference in Posen (Pozna) on 6 October 1943, but claimed to have left the auditorium before Himmler said during his speech: "The grave decision had to be taken to cause this people to vanish from the earth",[175] and later, "The Jews must be exterminated". [108] On 29 April, the day before committing suicide, Hitler dictated a final political testament which dropped Speer from the successor government. Sauckel had whole villages in France, Holland and Belgium forcibly rounded up and shipped to Speer's factories. [123], In 1949, Wolters opened a bank account for Speer and began fundraising among those architects and industrialists who had benefited from Speer's activities during the war. Thanks! Mr. Speer had been taken to the . [76], Following his appointment as Minister of Armaments, Speer was in control of armaments production solely for the Army. During his life, he worked on redesigning city centers of . [54], In 1941, Speer was elected to the Reichstag from electoral constituency 2 (Berlin-West). Its aim was to ensure the preservation and growth of fighter aircraft production. ", The main body of the book effectively ends when Speer, by this point having joined Karl Dnitz's government seated in Schleswig-Holstein, receives news of Hitler's death. [45] Kristallnacht accelerated Speer's ongoing efforts to dispossess Berlin's Jews from their homes. FC Bayern Munich opens a new sports complex with a youth academy planned by AS+P. Albert Speer (1905-1981) was a trained architect. [40] Speer was involved virtually from the beginning. The manuscript led to two books: first Erinnerungen ("Recollections") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1969), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1970 as Inside the Third Reich; then as Spandauer Tagebcher ("Spandau Diaries") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1975), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1976 as Spandau: The Secret Diaries. The Speer houses are on the right side. Instead, development turned to a "uranium motor", for use in the navy's submarines. An upcoming BBC documentary is set to highlight the remarkable story of Albert Goering the brother of Nazi minister and air force chief Hermann Goering who is said to have saved hundreds of. [30] Nuremberg was the site of many official Nazi buildings. The V-2's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944. [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. [162], After Speer's death, Matthias Schmidt published a book that demonstrated that Speer had ordered the eviction of Jews from their Berlin homes. Inside the Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. A brick factory was built near the Oranienburg concentration camp at Speer's behest; when someone commented on the poor conditions there, Speer stated, "The Yids got used to making bricks while in Egyptian captivity". I presumably had a sense of somber events. Startseite; Cytologie. Labor to build the A4 rockets came from the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp. As a Nazi Party member, she had greatly enjoyed dining with Hitler. [163] By 1999, historians had amply demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively. FRANKFURT Albert Speer Jr., an internationally prominent architect who sought throughout his life to distance himself from the dark legacy of his father, a member of Adolf . [67] With Hitler's full agreement, he decided to prioritize tank production, and he was given unrivaled power to ensure success. Speer's illness coincided with the Allied "Big Week", a series of bombing raids on the German aircraft factories that were a devastating blow to aircraft production. It's the end of an era: The company's founder Professor Albert Speer passes away in September aged 83. Speer made no mention of it in the first draft of Inside the Third Reich. [9] In 1925, he transferred again, this time to the Technical University of Berlin where he studied under Heinrich Tessenow, whom Speer greatly admired. [7], Speer began his architectural studies at the University of Karlsruhe instead of a more highly acclaimed institution because the hyperinflation crisis of 1923 limited his parents' income. Until 2 September 1943 the position's official name was Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions. [164] Even so, public perceptions of Speer did not change substantially until Heinrich Breloer aired a biographical film on TV in 2004. bio je arhitekt i ministar naoruanja u nacistikoj Njemakoj. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. "[16] The historian Magnus Brechtken, discussing Speer, said he did not give anti-Jewish public speeches and that his anti-Semitism can best be understood through his actionswhich were anti-Semitic. For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member.Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/the. Albert Speer, Hitler's architect, who became Minister of Armaments and War Production in World War II, died today at St. Mary's Hospital. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding his degree of awareness or involvement with them. [43] The Schutzstaffel (SS) built two concentration camps in 1938 and used the inmates to quarry stone for its construction. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer ( Mannheim, 19. oujka 1905. [12] In Munich Speer began a close friendship, ultimately spanning over 50 years, with Rudolf Wolters, who also studied under Tessenow. Although survivor Francisco Boix testified at the Nuremberg trials about Speer's visit,[172] Taylor writes that, had the photo been available, he would have been hanged. Then it was too late; Germany had been destroyed. [53] Speer's offices undertook building work for each branch of the military, and for the SS, using slave labor. Victoria married. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. Albert Speer ( 19. bezna 1905 Mannheim - 1. z 1981 Londn ), celm jmnem Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, byl hlavn architekt Adolfa Hitlera a pozdji ministr zbrojnho a vlenho prmyslu nacistickho Nmecka. Importantly, he provided an alibi to older Germans who had been Nazis. [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. [135] Speer's efforts for an early release came to naught. See answer (1) Copy. In 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany. He admitted only to being uncomfortable around Jews in the published version of the Spandau Diaries. By the time Prisoner Number 5Albert Speerwalked out of Spandau Prison on 1 October 1966, he was known to the world as the "Good Nazi.". [165] Trommer said he was not an apolitical technocrat; instead, he was one of the most powerful and unscrupulous leaders in the Nazi regime. [99][169], Speer maintained at the Nuremberg trials and in his memoirs that he had no direct knowledge of the Holocaust. Martin Kitchen, a British historian, says that the choice was not surprising. [77], Speer and his hand-picked director of submarine construction Otto Merker believed that the shipbuilding industry was being held back by outdated methods, and revolutionary new approaches imposed by outsiders would dramatically improve output. 4.10 avg rating 13,205 ratings published 1969 86 editions. [91], The largest technological advance under Speer's command came through the rocket program. Hitler appointed Speer as head of the Chief Office for Construction, which placed him nominally on Hess's staff. Speer described the personalities of many Nazi officials, including Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Gring, Heinrich Himmler, Rudolf Hess, Martin Bormann, and, of course, Hitler himself. Speer was to be replaced by his subordinate, Karl-Otto Saur. [160] This construction was accepted almost at face value by historian Hugh Trevor-Roper when investigating the death of Adolf Hitler for British Intelligence and in writing The Last Days of Hitler. [83] His political rivals used the opportunity to undermine his authority and damage his reputation with Hitler. His brothers names were Charles, Albert, Louis (Ludwig), and [46] Eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . Concerned about retaining power, he did not appoint a deputy and continued to direct work of the Armaments Ministry from his bedside. His father, who died in 1947, despised the Nazis and was silent upon meeting Hitler. "[4] His brothers, Ernst and Hermann, bullied him throughout his childhood. [73] Sauckel obtained new workers often using the most brutal methods. From 1946 to 1966, while serving the sentence in Spandau Prison, he penned more than 2,000 manuscript pages of personal memoirs. [128] Spandau had a large enclosed yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening. In September 1945, he was told that he would be tried for war crimes, and several days later, he was moved to Nuremberg and incarcerated there. [39], Plans to build a new Reich chancellery had been underway since 1934. By Thomas Rogers 23 May 2017 The relationship was frowned upon by Speer's class-conscious mother, who felt the Webers were socially inferior. Born 1906 [location unknown] Ancestors. This led to the development of Germany's first cyclotron. [16][b] The same year, with stipends shrinking amid the Depression, Speer surrendered his position as Tessenow's assistant and moved to Mannheim, hoping to make a living as an architect. [148] In October 1973, he made his first trip to Britain, flying to London to be interviewed on the BBC Midweek programme. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . [69], As head of Organisation Todt, Speer was directly involved in the construction and alteration of concentration camps. [52] Speer's building work made him among the wealthiest of the Nazi elite. His first draft was written from March 1953 to 26 December 1954. Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 Speer in response used his propaganda expertise to display a new dynamism of the war economy. 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