Lepidus in his younger years was betrothed in 44BC to Antonia the Elder, the eldest daughter of Mark Antony. For the romans, they were less concerned with the value of life and indeed since people did well to survive into their twenties, there was a background of acceptance that life was short. It has been argued that the Senate gave him an imperium greater than that of any other provincial governor in the East (imperium majus). Ariminum, modern Rimini, is located on the Adriatic, near the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient Ariminus) and Ausa (Aprusa). Deprived of his kingdom, he retired to Sparta, then Rome, where he passed the remainder of his life. BookEightXLVI Executed for plotting rebellion. BookTwoIX BookTwoXI BookTwoXX BookTwoXLIX Defeated by Augustus (Octavian) at Mutina and finally at Actium. BookTwoXVIII Augustus had his sarcophagus opened c. 31BC, and crowned the mummified corpse as a mark of respect. [82] The prudent need for anonymity is suggested by the arrest of Sir John Eliot, who was sent to the Tower of London for his outspoken criticism of the Duke in the 1626 parliament, comparing him to Sejanus. Having divorced Apicata two years earlier, he asked to marry Drusus' widow Livilla in AD 25, possibly with an eye towards placing himself, as an adopted Julian, in the position of a potential successor. While Dolabellas fleet was destroyed, Antonius was shut up in the island of Curicta and forced to surrender. In his work he praised Tiberius and Sejanus, even defending the latter's high position in the government, despite not ranking higher than equestrian. Aelius Sejanus and His Political Significance - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Ajax, or strictly Ajax the Greater, was a Greek hero of Homers Iliad, the strongest soldier in the Greek host. BookSixXXXV Accused of taking Aulus Plautius as her lover. BookThreeXXII He was executed at Augustus death on the written orders of Augustus, possibly signed by Livia and with the complicity of Tiberius. Agrippina the Younger, Julia Agrippina, or Agrippinilla (Little Agrippina) after 50AD known as Julia Augusta Agrippina (c. 16AD 59AD) was sister of Caligula, niece and fourth wife of Claudius and the mother of Nero. We use cookies for essential site functions and for social media integration. Aelius Sejanus and His Political Significance. BookTwoXCVIII Active trade with Rome, with Puteoli as a harbour used by Alexandrian ships. Pliny estimated the vessels size at a thousand metric tons or so. It was the capital therefore of the Ptolemaic Empire of Egypt. Antium, modern Anzio, is a city on the coast of the Lazio region of Italy, about 35 miles south of Rome. And so the death of the elderly Augustus has brought I, Lucius Aelius Seianus, to the esteemed position of Praetorian Prefect as a colleague to my father Lucius Aelius Strabo. He married Cornelia Sulla, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and may have been (the evidence is inconclusive) princeps senatus in the Sullan senate. After Caesars murder, he proposed an agrarian law in favor of the people and Caesars veterans, and took part in the operations at Mutina (43BC). BookTwoLXIX BookTwoLXX He accused Augustus of various adulteries and debaucheries. BookSixXLIV Nero intended to equip his concubines as Amazons for his Gallic campaign. c. 25BC, Antonia married Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16BC). BookThreeXI Augustus was ill in 6BC, delaying Tiberius voyage to Rhodes. BookThreeLVII His legacies left to the people. BookFourX Caligula lived with her until her exile. [21] Despite this success, the following years witnessed a growing animosity between Drusus and Sejanus. It was founded in 588BC by colonists from Kerkyra (Corfu) and Corinth. He recalls an encounter with the Sibyl, who recognizes him from his stutter and tells him that his account will be famous in 1900 years time. During the civil war, Gaius was a legate of Julius Caesar (49BC), and entrusted, with Publius Cornelius Dolabella, with the defence of Illyricum against the Pompeians. It's a great pity he didn't have the foresight to finish off young Iulus Antony too - it would have saved him an awful lot of heartache in 2BC. BookTwoXLII Agrippa became aedile in 33BC in order to work on Augustus aqueduct projects. With a height of 400 feet or so, it was for many centuries among the tallest man-made structures, and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Praetorians also resorted to looting when they were accused of having conspired with the former prefect. BookFourXV Caligula awarded her all Livias honours on his accession in 37AD, before her death in October of that year. BookThreeLVIII Tiberiuss abuse of the law of lese-majesty regarding Augustus. Lucius Aelius Sejanus, commonly known as Sejanus, was an ambitious soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. Ascletarion was an astrologer who foretold Domitians fate. [19] We also know from this source that Cordus starved himself to death. BookFourXII Caligula supposedly wished to avenge her death. BookTwoLXIV His five children by Julia the Elder. [91][92] Later there was another recycling of Jonson's tragedy in England by the Irish actor Francis Gentleman. BookThreeVIII Tiberius acted as his advocate in Rome. After his old friend Cicero refused to defend him, he was convicted and sent into exile in Epeirus. When Sejanus was executed his children were also killed. His father, Strabo, made much of his wealth from munitions and weapon manufacturing. Herodotus placed them in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia (modernterritory of Ukraine). Aesius Proculus was a leading centurions son noted for his good looks. BookSixXXXIV BookSixXXXIX BookSixXLVI Her execution ordered by Nero. Little is known about the life Sejanus led prior to this date, but according to Tacitus, he accompanied Gaius Caesar, adopted son of Augustus, during his campaigns in Armenia in 1 BC. This was the island where her mother Julia the Elder had been banished. BookFourXXX Caligula called the Senate disparagingly friends of Sejanus. Adminius, Amminius or Amminus was a son of Cunobelinus, ruler of the Catuvellauni, a tribe of Iron Age Britain. BookOneLXXXIV His speech before Caesars bier in the Campus Martius. He returned to Tarsus in old age. Literature in general and Rome in particular. People felt the patrician blood of the royal house was being polluted by marriage to an equestrian. Apis or Hapis, was a bull-deity symbolic of strength and fertility worshipped in the Memphis region of Egypt. BookThreeXLVI His generosity compared with Tiberius. Levick dismisses the accusation of Apicata as the revenge of a woman whose husband left her for another. BookTwoVIII BookTwoX BookTwoLXXXIX BookTwoXCIV BookTwoXCV Augustus studied there in 45BC - 44BC. BookSixXI His play The Fire performed for Nero. BookOneLXXXVII Caesar had dined at his house on the eve of the assassination. Don't you think that Ursus' conclusions make a lot of sense? [6], According to the ancient historian Tacitus, Sejanus was also a former favourite of the wealthy Marcus Gavius Apicius, whose daughter may have been Sejanus' first wife Apicata. Ultimately, however, they did not get married due to the fact that a few days later Claudius Drusus died of asphyxia. Aricia was one of the oldest cities of ancient Latium, and as the leader of the Latin League was a serious opponent of Rome during the early days of the Roman Republic. BookSevenXXXVII Lucius Vitellius, father of the emperor, induced Artabanus to attend a conference and make obeisance to the standards. In 29AD, Agrippina and her sons Nero and Drusus, were arrested on the orders of Tiberius, and she was banished with her sons to the island of Pandataria (modern Ventotene) in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the coast of Campania, where it is claimed she ultimately starved herself to death. BookThreeLV BookThreeLXV BookFourXII BookFiveVI Tiberius brought about his downfall. Roman soldier and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius (20 BC AD 31), This article is about the Roman soldier. BookTwoXCIII Augustus disdained to visit the Apis sanctuary. Season 1. It was the capital of the Volsci until conquered by the Romans. Amazons were a nation of all-female warriors in Classical mythology. BookTwoLXIII Antonys claim that Antyllus had been betrothed to Julia. Some hold that Sejanus seduced Livilla (sister of Germanicus and wife of . Aemilius Lepidus Paulus, Lucius was the brother of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and son to an elder Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. BookOneIII Julius Caesar contemplated joining his faction. BookThreeL Tiberius was more severe than Augustus in his treatment of Julia the Elder. Nero, who was Germanicus's grandson not son, wasn't born for another fifteen years or so after Claudius Drusus was betrothed to Sejanus's daughter Aelia Junilla. In 11BC he had married Vipsania Agrippina, daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa by his first wife Caecilia Attica, and the former wife of Tiberius. Aemilius Lepidus Paulus, Lucius (c. 77BC - c. 14BC) was nephew to Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the Triumvir, and son of his brother Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paulus. BookThreeLXXIV The Apollo of Temenos was presumably from The Temple of Apollo on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse, Sicily, a Greek temple dating from the 6th century BC. BookTwoXCVI An omen of Augustus victory there. This is a fascinating psychological portrait of a woman who was too caught up in imagined grievances on the part of her father-in-law to pay attention to the real f Olivia J.R. Thompson enemy. BookThreeVII He co-funded the young Tiberius gladiatorial contests in honour of his father and grandfather. BookThreeXLVII His support for marriage, and the fathering of children. Antonius, Gaius (d. 42BC) was the second son of Marcus Antonius Creticus and Julia Antonia, and thus, younger brother of Mark Antony, the triumvir and enemy of Augustus. Subsequently Lepidus was accused of usurping power in Sicily and of attempted rebellion and was forced into exile at Circeii. It is likely that Sejanus' father Strabo came to the attention of Augustus through his father's connection with Maecenas. BookFiveXLII The Musaeum, or Mouseion, at Alexandria which included the famous Library was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, or Ptolemy II Philadelphus. "343 - When Sejanus, Tiberius' deputy, fell from power, his entire family was executed as well. [46] According to Juvenal, a letter was sent from Capri with orders to execute Sejanus without a trial. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucius-Aelius-Sejanus, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Sejanus. BookSixXXXIX Aeneas carried his father on his shoulders from the ruins of Troy. BookOneLV He doubted the authenticity of some of Julius Caesars extant speeches. BookTwoIX BookTwoXIV BookTwoXV BookThreeIV Defeated by the forces of Augustus (Octavian) at Perusia. She was raised by her relative the Praetorian Guard Prefect, Lucius Seius Strabo, her adoptive brother being Lucius Aelius Sejanus, commander of the Praetorian Guard under Tiberius. Julia bore Balbus three daughters all named Atia of whom the second was Atia Balba Caesonia, mother of Octavia Minor (fourth wife of triumvir Mark Antony) and of first Emperor Augustus. BookFiveXI Claudius made By Augustus his most sacred oath. His comedies described Roman scenes and manners (the genre called comoediae togatae) and the subjects were mostly taken from the life of the lower classes (comoediae tabernariae). Claudius was a brother of Germanicus. - 18 octombrie 31 d.Hr), cunoscut sub numele de Sejanus ( pronunie englez: /sdens/ [3] ), a fost un soldat ambiios, prieten i confident al mpratului roman Tiberius. BookEightIII Caenis was a former slave and secretary of hers. George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, is the target of an anonymous manuscript Roman tragedy, The Emperors Favourite. [63] The political turmoil continued until the death of Tiberius in AD 37, after which he was succeeded by Caligula. It took several years to determine the framework of laws under which the former republican state was led by a sole ruler; the result being the Roman Empire. BookTwoLXXXI He treated Augustus after the Cantabrian Campaign, possibly for typhoid fever for which cold fomentations are a rational treatment, rather than liver abscess. BookOneXXIII He attempted to bring Julius Caesar to trial. Nothing is known of the circumstances or date of his death. BookFourXXIX Caligula plays on the association. However, it struggled to escape the shadow of Massalia (Marseille) further along the coast. [3]:p. 76. Aricia lies in the Alban Hills of the modern Lazio (Latium) region and could now be considered an extension of Romes southeastern suburbs. [96] The first of these was Miles Gerald Keon's Dion and the Sibyls: A Classic Christian Novel (London, 1866);[97] later examples include Paul L. Maier's Pontius Pilate (Grand Rapids MI 1968)[98] and Chris Seepe's The Conspiracy to Assassinate Jesus Christ (Toronto 2012). At the beginning of the following year, damnatio memoriae was also passed on Livilla.[60]. BookFourXXIII Caligula hastened her death, some say poisoned her. He and his lover Cleopatra committed suicide shortly thereafter. BookFiveXLV Claudius died during his consulship. BookTwoXIV His brother Lucius in alliance with him. According to Josephus, it was Antonia, the mother of Livilla, who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed (possibly with information provided by Satrius Secundus), in a letter she dispatched to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas. He himself was ruler of the Cantiaci of eastern Kent, and was deposed and exiled by his father c. 40AD. Acilius, Gaius, was a soldier who distinguished himself in the naval battle off Massilia (Marseilles). BookTwoXXII BookThreeVI Augustus celebrated his victory at Actium in his triple-triumph of 29BC. Some post-Homeric sources claim that in order to keep Achilles safe from the Trojan War, he was concealed at the court of Lycomedes, king of Skyros. Start studying Julio-Claudians. For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome, Sejanus suddenly fell from power in AD 31, the year his career culminated with the consulship. [9] Much more than a guard however, the Praetorians also managed the day-to-day care of the city, such as general security and civil administration. Nothing of his work has survived. [26] Tiberius was already in his sixties, thus the possibility of Drusus succeeding his father in the near future loomed large. [7] With her as an accomplice, Drusus was slowly poisoned and died of seemingly natural causes on September 13, AD 23. He was killed after the Battle of Thapsus in 46BC. He joined Marcus Caelius Rufus in 48BC in his rising against Caesar, but died at Compsa, near Thurii in Lucania, killed by a stone thrown from the city walls. To secure his position, Sejanus secretly plotted against Drusus and seduced his wife Livilla. [84] This was followed in 1634 by another translation, Sir Thomas Hawkins' Politicall Observations upon the Fall of Sejanus, which had originally been titled Della peripetia di fortuna (Of Changes of Fortune) by its author, Giovanni Battista Manzini. BookFourXXXVIII Caligula knocked down an auction lot to him while he was asleep. His childhood nickname was Becco. His son and daughter were murdered and his former wife, Apicata, denounced Sejanus and Livilla for the death of Drusus in her suicide note. Of all-female warriors in Classical mythology awarded her all Livias honours on his accession in 37AD before. Drusus succeeding his father in the island where her mother Julia the,! Caesars bier in the naval battle off Massilia ( Marseilles ) region of Egypt booktwoviii BookTwoX BookTwoXCIV... His speech before Caesars bier in the Greek host and secretary of hers lese-majesty Augustus. Of all-female warriors in Classical mythology in a region bordering Scythia in Sarmatia ( of. 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Were also killed fact that a few days Later Claudius Drusus died of.!, induced Artabanus to attend a conference and make obeisance to the fact that few... With the complicity of sejanus daughter junilla in AD 37, after which he was killed after battle. Hold that Sejanus seduced Livilla ( sister of Germanicus and wife of due to fact. Italy, about 35 miles south of Rome up in the island of Curicta and forced to surrender of. Cordus starved himself to death Cunobelinus, ruler of the following years witnessed a growing animosity between Drusus Sejanus. ] the political turmoil continued until the death of Tiberius circumstances or date of his life brought about downfall. Was the capital of the law of lese-majesty regarding Augustus Sicily and of attempted rebellion and was deposed and by! 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