He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Wikimedia CommonsThe Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series The Lone Ranger. She passed away on 19 March 1896. Little is known of their early relationship but in less than two years, it ended in her murder and his incarceration at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. State and local authorities replace federal marshals. First, it is intended to be a spiritual successor to Bill Crider's blog, Bill Crider's Pop Culture Magazine. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting. Fagan knew of Reeves and his ability to negotiate Indian Territory and speak the languages, so Reeves was named the first black Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. His great-uncle, Paul L. Brady, was the first black person to be appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. . The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. All deputies were tasked with cleaning up Indian Territory and on Judge Parkers orders, Bring them in alive or dead!. Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. It is most likely that day Ben Reeves realized he would never see his father again. Every penny counts! The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. Nellie Jennie married Bass Reeves and had 11 children. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. After their emancipation and citizenship, the Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants struggled to be accepted as a legitimate part of the Cherokee Nation. She was a Creek Freedwoman and a full member of the Creek Nation. Reeves also arrested Harriet Reeves 1868 - Unknown. There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. In 1875, Hanging Judge Isaac C. Parker was made the federal judge of Indian Territory. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. After 32 years as a US deputy marshal, more than three thousand arrests -- and only fourteen fatalities in the line of duty -- Reeves takes on a new career opportunity in the Muskogee police force. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety,. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. ", 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. He learned their customs and languages and became a proficient territorial scout. Marshal, Reeves had seen bullets fly through his clothing and hat, but was never injured by an outlaw. Written, directed, and scored by Jeymes Samuel, this movie highlights a moment in history and shows that cowboys came in different forms, contrary to popular belief. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. It would be a good idea to occasionally highlight This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. She enjoys the strange and unusual, and green tea. , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. After having delivered two prisoners to U.S. [5] [6] [7] [8] Among them were Bob Dozier, a master criminal whose illegal activities included cattle and horse theft, land swindles, and murder, and who eluded Reeves for several years before being killed after refusing to surrender in the rain and mud in the Cherokee Hills. Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org. As such, he was authorized to arrest both black and white lawbreakers. Civil War began, George Reeves, Bass owner, joined the Confederate Army, taking Bass His own son, Bennie, had been charged with murder, after having killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. A century after Reevess death, a nonfiction biography of Reeves for children, "Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy US Marshal, wins the Coretta Scott King Book Award. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and . Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) He and his family(his wife Nellie Jennie and their five sons and five daughters) were farmers until he was recruited as a Deputy U.S. Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . trips that sometimes lasted for months." and there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not the inspiration for the Lone Ranger 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. When William S. Reeves died, his son George made Bass Reeves his personal companion and servant. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. based on information from your browser. He tracked down 1875, Indian Territory. [1] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 39 (NAID 7861497), Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; Record Group 129: Records of the Bureau of Prisons, 1870-2009; National Archives at Kansas City, [2] Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 3/4/1907, image 579 (NAID 300320), Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, 18991914; Record Group 48: Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior, 1826 2009, [3] Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves, image 1-4 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [5] Oklahoma. Reeves, though reluctant to take on the difficult task, did the job when no other deputy dared to. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Oops, something didn't work. discoveries. If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. Try again. Bass Reeves (1838 - 1910) (shown) was a former slave who became a deputy U.S. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. However, dodging bullets was by no means his only skill. This button displays the currently selected search type. Reeves stands trial for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by his friend and colleague, former US Attorney W.H.H. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. In 1889, after Reeves was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang for their long-term horse theft operation. Born a slave in Paris, Texas and owned by George Reeves, Three men ambush and corner him. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. Her job was to protect the mail from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. And Reeves was soon hired on as a Deputy U.S. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. There are many sources with expanded information about Bass Reeves in books and articles, In a letter sent to Ft. Leavenworth, his sister A.C. Spahn writes that Reeves, Is now at home and at work in one of Muskogees leading Waite[sic] Barber Shops., Bens release came at an additional toll on his victims family. and arrested his own son after a two week manhunt. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. Pickettborn Willie M. Pickett in 1870was a cowboy, performer and appeared in early films such as. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. Ben kept in close contact with his sisters and their stepmother, but his relationship with his father appears to have been strained. He quickly gained a reputation as a tough and fearless lawman who managed to bring in outlaws thought to be invincible. George Reeves joins the confederate army. Indian territory was attractive to lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: The tribal courts had jurisdiction only over tribal members. During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our Clayton. Bass Reeves died on January 12, 1910 and a letter from his wife arrived at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary just four days later. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Dependability and devotion to duty were the benchmarks of Reeves's service to the government. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. At 71, two months after leaving the Muskogee police force, Bass Reeves dies of Brights disease. Try again later. Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. At the most opportune moment, Reeves escaped while George was sleeping and took off out west for Indian Territory. The rough and tough lawman decked out in an intimidating hat, slick suits, polished shoes, and two colt .45 Peacemakers strapped at his sides reportedly arrested over 3,000 outlaws. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Mary retired in 1904 and died 11 years later at the age of 82. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. included the Indian Territory. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. The state of Oklahoma at the time was two different territories: Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory. 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