This topic has been locked by an administrator and is no longer open for commenting. Hope this helps! The Certificate Database Tool, certutil, is a command-line utility that can create and modify certificate and key databases. The only required options are to give the security database directory and to identify the certificate nickname. Open Command Prompt. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Specify a usage context to apply when validating a certificate with the -V option. Bracket this string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. Validation is carried out by the -V command option. option to show the complete list of arguments for each command option. Restrict the generated certificate (with the -S option) or certificate request (with the -R option) to be used with the RSA-PSS signature scheme. on this system the command you described above should succeed. The only required options are to give the security database directory and to identify the certificate nickname. The valid key type options are rsa, dsa, ec, or all. It's available as part of the Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit Tools. For example: Certificates can be deleted from a database using the -D option. Assign a unique serial number to a certificate being created. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I re-keyed the cert on the new server and sent to godaddy. Add an X.509 V3 certificate type extension to a certificate that is being created or added to the database. A certificate request contains most or all of the information that is used to generate the final certificate. This registry key should be automatically updated to reflect the certificates that are published to the NTAuth store in the Active Directory configuration container. Find out more about the Microsoft MVP Award Program. certutil -repairstore my but getting smart card pop up, then updated group policy of smart card (disabled smart card), after that checked again, If not specified the default token is the internal database slot. Validation is carried out by the In addition, Group Policy settings that are specific to Remote Desktop Services need to be enabled for smart card-based sign-in. -L The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) distinguished name is similar to the following example: CN=NTAuthCertificates,CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=MyDomain,DC=com. (Each task can be done at any time. The series of numbers and run -> cmd -> run certutil -repairstore my "paste the serial # in here". Choose the Computer account option and click Next. The NSS wiki has information on the new database design and how to configure applications to use it. Running Flashback: March 1, 2008: Netscape Discontinued (Read more HERE.) Press Other Credentials. Using the SQLite databases must be manually specified by using the If so, did go back to IIS and complete the request? On the workstation where you enrolled the smart card certificates, choose Start, choose Run, and then in the Open box, type MMC. Certificate issuance, part of the key and certificate management process, requires that keys and certificates be created in the key database. Select Local Computer and then click Finish. I am trying to use certuril to repair an imported wildcard cert on windows 2012 and am constantly prompted for smart card. Give the name of a password file to use for the database being upgraded. Once the request is approved, then the certificate is generated. Is there a way to create a public/private key pair without joining the laptop to a domain? If I find a way I will post an update. Identify a particular certificate owner for new certificates or certificate requests. Each command option may take zero or more arguments. To import a CA certificate into the Enterprise NTAuth store, follow these steps: Export the certificate of the CA to a .cer file. X.509 certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. Add a CRL distribution point extension to a certificate that is being created or added to a database. So to bring back the Private key, I tried running certutil -repairstore my 'serial number' in a elevated command prompt and it prompts me to insert a smart card. For certificate requests, ASCII output defaults to standard output unless redirected. This requires the -i argument. Nov 23 2020 PS: OpenVPN for Windows is by default compiled without PKCS11 support. Any size between the minimum and maximum is allowed. It is a dynamic flag and you cannot set it with certutil. This argument makes it possible to use hardware-generated seed values or manually create a value from the keyboard. did a lot of online search but I don't see a valid solution. WebThis extension supports the certificate chain verification process. Many networks have dedicated personnel who handle changes to security tokens (the security officer). At the moment i use "certutil -scinfo" just to make some testing. These new databases provide more accessibility and performance: Because the SQLite databases are designed to be shared, these are the shared database type. Now certutil -scinfo will show the certificate. -L And create a "certificate template" on the domain controller. The key database should already exist; if one is not present, this command option will initialize one by default. In this series, we call out current holidays and give you the chance to earn the monthly SpiceQuest badge! To import a certificate contained in the file "testcert.pfx", open an elevated command prompt and run: certutil -v -csp "Microsoft Base Smart Card Crypto Provider" To use Certutil to check the smart card open a command window and run: Certutil will check the smart card status, and then walk through all the certificates associated with the cards and check them as well. (For each certificate it finds, it will request a PIN. -c In such a case, only the private key is deleted from the key pair. Many networks or applications may be using older BerkeleyDB versions of the certificate database (cert8.db). Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Typically, that error indicates the server wasn't used to generate the CSR and in turn cannot repair the cert to add the private key. Elliptic curve name is one of the ones from nistp256, nistp384, nistp521, curve25519. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? X.509 certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. In Windows Server 2003, you can use Certutil.exe to publish certificates to Active Directory. You are always prompted for the virtual smart card PIN when you use the Certutil.exe command-line tool in Windows 8.1 or Windows Server 2012 R2 certutil -dspublish NTAuthCA"CN=NTAuthCertificates,CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=engineering,DC=contoso,DC=com". The issuing certificate must be in the certificate database in the specified directory. command option lists all of the security modules listed in the Interactive prompts will result. -n For example, the NSS internal certificate store can be unambiguously specified as "pkcs11:token=NSS%20Certificate%20DB". OK, if you used IIS and completed the request, you "should" then see a certificate with the personal certificate store with the key on the icon indicating the private key is there.There should be no need to repair it. Specify the nickname of a certificate or key to list, create, add to a database, modify, or validate. The NSS site relates directly to NSS code changes and releases. -d In a Remote Desktop scenario, a user is using a remote server for running services, and the smart card is local to the computer that the user is using. Create new certificate and key databases. after iis didn't work, tried to use mmc. I broke down and called MS. Called in on Friday, and didn't get help till 2am Tuesday Morning. The problem that is happening is: when I import the certificate, it appears that it was imported. dbm: is it a self-signed certificate or a certificate from a public certification authority? command must give information about the original database and then use the standard arguments (like https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-converter.html Opens a new window#. Specify the trust attributes to modify in an existing certificate or to apply to a certificate when creating it or adding it to a database. Read an alternate PQG value from the specified file when generating DSA key pairs. If this argument is not used, certutil prompts for a filename. Running certutil Commands from a Batch File. modutil) assume that the given security databases follow the more common legacy type. Although this approach is suitable for straight-in landing minimums in every sense, why are circle-to-land minimums given? Display a list of the command options and arguments. Complete the request there and then export a PFX for other machines. Licensed under the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. Syntax: Dump (read config information) from a certificate fileCertUtil [Options] [-dump] [File] As a part of the Common Criteria compliance, the RDC client must be configurable to use Credential Manager to acquire and save the user's password or smart card PIN. Did you use IIS to generate a CSR for GoDaddy? Give the unique ID of the database to upgrade. If the following screen is not shown, the integrated unblock screen is not active. I decomishioned them due to not being able to reconnect to the network due to virus risk. And it will be locked in the Virtual Smartcard from that point on (keys will be neverExtract). SSL,S/MIME,Code-signing, so the middle trust settings relate most to email certificates (though the others can be set). Certificates that are published to the NTAuth store are written to the cACertificate multiple-valued attribute. X.509 certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. Databases can be upgraded to the new SQLite version of the database (cert9.db) using the This uses the Instead of signing the certificate via Web URL, sign it by launching CERTLM.MSC right click Personal/Certicates and go to "All Tasks" Submit a certificate request, 3. WebRunning certutil always requires one and only one command option to specify the type of certificate operation. No smart card is attached or configured. environment variable to This is especially useful for CA certificates, but it can be performed for any type of certificate. -H Basically took the info from the cert, then deleted from the mmc. However, certificates can also be revoked before they hit their expiration date. Certutil.exe is installed with Windows Server 2003. I did some more research today, but there is not a lot of information on the web on this topic and I was hoping maybe somebody here has the answer. You can use PKIView to discover all PKI components, including subordinate and root CAs that are associated with an enterprise CA. This argument is provided to support legacy servers. The NSS site relates directly to NSS code changes and releases. Create a Subject Alt Name extension with one or multiple names. Authors: Elio Maldonado , Deon Lackey . Under normal conditions, this system is simple and easy for an end If I do USB-Redirection, middleware sees the smart-card but Windows does not. Provide all the values manually like Common Name, Organization, Organizational Unit, Locality, State, Country &Subject Alernative Name etc. If the computer is not in the same domain or workgroup, the following command can be used to deploy the certificate: certutil -dspublish NTAuthCA "DSCDPContainer". After the certificate enrollment is completed, open the certificate and note the "Serial Number" and then run the command: certutil -repairstore my "". Super User is a question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users. When specifying an explicit time, use a Z at the end of the term, YYMMDDHHMMSSZ, to close it. - edited What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Set an offset from the current system time, in months, for the beginning of a certificate's validity period. Display a certificate's binary DER encoding when listing information about that certificate with the -L option. Use the -i argument to specify the certificate request file. modutil Specify the hash algorithm to use with the -C, -S or -R command options. Generate a new public and private key pair within a key database. This is possible because RDP redirector (rdpdr.sys) allows per-session, rather than per-process, context. Anyway, the tech couldn't figure out why the cert was coming from godaddy without the key, nor why the certutil was not working. Specify a contact telephone number to include in new certificates or certificate requests. The From there, new certificates can reference the self-signed certificate: Generating a Certificate from a Certificate Request. This scenario is a remote sign-in session on a computer with Remote Desktop Services. because every certificate authority itself has a certificate; when a CA issues a certificate, it essentially stamps that certificate with its own fingerprint. Licensed under the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. In such a case, only the private key is deleted from the key pair. My tech For information on the security module database management, see the modutil manpage. In the remote session (labeled as "Client session"), the user runs net use /smartcard. Express the offset in integers, using a minus sign (-) to indicate a negative offset. certutil prompts for the certificate constraint extension to select. Actually have done it both ways. sql: This line can be set added to the I am trying to use the below commands to repair a cert so that it has a private key attached to it. -U For example, this creates a self-signed certificate: The interative prompts for key usage and whether any extensions are critical and responses have been ommitted for brevity. List all available modules or print a single named module. This operation is performed on the device which stores the data, not directly on the security databases, so the location must be referenced through the token name (-h) as well as any directory path. -O Not the process itself. A related command option, -E, is used specifically to add email certificates to the certificate database. The --upgrade-merge command must give information about the original database and then use the standard arguments (like -d) to give the information about the new databases. WebRun a series of commands from the specified batch file. The name can also be a PKCS #11 URI. prefix with the given security directory. command option. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Existing certificates or certificate requests can be added manually to the certificate database, even if they were generated elsewhere. with this issue along with the certificate installation issue. the certutil error is: Access Denied. Use when checking certificate validity with the -V option. Otherwise, the Kerberos protocol cannot determine which domain to contact. specified in the Set an X.509 V3 Certificate Type Extension in the certificate. certutil, is a command-line utility that can create and modify certificate and key databases. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? Most applications do not use a database prefix. This person must supply the password to access the specified token. If they aren't working correctly, or they're about to fail, PKIView provides a detailed warning or some error information. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Many networks have dedicated personnel who handle changes to security tokens (the security officer). For details about the format, see RFC 7512. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What would happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the pilot set in the pressurization system? Run certutil -csp "Microsoft Base Smart Card Crypto Provider" -importpfx client.pfx Be aware that the order of arguments matters: -importpfx has to be provided last. It tells me that the update is not applicable to this computer. Bracket this string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. Same thing. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Manage keys and certificate in both NSS databases and other NSS tokens, This documentation is still work in progress. The sollution anwser not resolved. Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? 5. Look at the key Crypto Provider to get the name of the CSP 3 If the CSP is Microsoft Base Smart Card Crypto Provider Check a certificate's signature during the process of validating a certificate. Now certutil -scinfo will show the virtual reader, but will fail showing the certificate, because there is none yet. If the card is still Enter it each time it is requested. Login to the SubCA server using the account that is the owner of the template, 2. If it is a public certification authority, the private key is on the system on which you created the CSR. I should be able to access them via PKCS11 from the OpenVPN client.config. This request is submitted separately to a certificate authority and is then approved by some mechanism (automatically or by human review). Running certutil always requires one and only one command option to specify the type of certificate operation. @DanielB I know there no technical reason why it should not work without domain membership. Then it validates the certificates and CRLs to ensure that they're working correctly. Start Microsoft Management Console (Mmc.exe), and then add the PKI Health snap-in: Right-click Enterprise PKI, and then select Manage AD Containers. rev2023.3.1.43269. The web is peppered
If you open up MMC and the certificates snapin then choose computer account, do you see the certificate there in the personal store? Certificates can be issued in Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to add ASP.NET 4.0 as Application Pool on IIS 7, Windows 7, HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden - The Web server is configured to not list the contents of this directory, IIS Client certificate not working. Set the name of the token to use while it is being upgraded. Finally broke down and did the insecure thing of using an online website to convert the file. Try some OpenSSL PKCS11 stuff from around the net. When I run the command it brings up the authentication issue, Certificate was on one of those servers. The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red Hat, Sun, Oracle, Mozilla, and Google. How are they used with smartcards? X.509 certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. For example: Use the -L option to see a list of the current certificates and trust attributes in a certificate database. Use ASCII format or allow the use of ASCII format for input or output. X.509 certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. manpage. There are three available trust categories for each certificate, expressed in the order SSL, email, object signing for each trust setting. A series of commands can be run sequentially from a text file with the This can be done by specifying a CA certificate (-c) that is stored in the certificate database. -E, is used specifically to add email certificates to the certificate database. Checking whether a certificate has been revoked requires validating the certificate. By default, the tools (certutil, pk12util, modutil) assume that the given security databases use the SQLite type. Please mark this as an answer if it helped you, so that I can also have a few points, Prompt to Insert smart card when running Certutil -Repairstore. You can create your client keypair off TPM and sign them as usual by your CA e.g. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Best practices and the latest news on Microsoft FastTrack, The employee experience platform to help people thrive at work, Expand your Azure partner-to-partner network, Bringing IT Pros together through In-Person & Virtual events. If the card is still detected incorrectly, there may be other issues with the device or driver installation. In 2009, NSS introduced a new set of databases that are SQLite databases rather than BerkeleyDB. Specify the type or specific ID of a key. When printing the certificate chain, don't search for a chain if issuer name equals to subject name. From a computer that is joined to a domain, run the following command at the command line: For information about this option for the command-line tool, see -SCRoots. You can resolve this issue by enabling GPO X509 domain hints. List all the certificates, or display information about a named certificate, in a certificate database. certutil -repairstore opening the smartCard, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. -d) to give the information about the new databases. X.509 certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. Checking whether a certificate has been revoked requires validating the certificate. The keys generated for certificates are stored separately, in the key database. However, certificates can also be revoked before they hit their expiration date. There Some smart cards do not let you remove a public key you have generated. Click Start, and then search for Run. --ext* If you have the resulting files as separte .key and .crt you may combine them with OpenSSL using e.g. secmod.db The --merge command only requires information about the location of the original database; since it doesn't change the format of the database, it can write over information without performing interim step. Then imported the GoDaddy root to the Trusted root cert folder. Anyone know how to get around this? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. However, the user is not prompted for a PIN more than once to establish a Remote Desktop Services session. The tools package requires Windows XP or later. Certificate issuance, part of the key and certificate management process, requires that keys and certificates be created in the key database. If this argument is not used, certutil generates its own PQG value. authvar(1), cmsutil(1), crlutil(1), efikeygen(1), modutil(1), pdfsig(1), pesign(1), pesign-client(1), pk12util(1), pki-server-instance(8). Common Criteria compliance requires that applications not have direct access to the user's password or PIN. Use empty password when creating new certificate database with -N. PKCS #11 key Attributes. For an engineering draft on the changes in the shared NSS databases, see the NSS project wiki: certutil has arguments or operations that use features defined in several IETF RFCs. By publishing the CA certificate to the Enterprise NTAuth store, the Administrator indicates that the CA is trusted to issue certificates of these types. prints the full chain of a certificate, going from the initial CA (the root CA) through ever intermediary CA to the actual certificate. Add the Authority Information Access extension to the certificate. 09:56 AM. Couldn't get past the smart card prompt. This extension supports the identification of a particular certificate, from among multiple certificates associated with one subject name, as the correct issuer of a certificate. The type of certificate is none yet of certificate our tips on writing great answers Sun, Oracle Mozilla. Belief in the key database performed for any type of certificate operation you remove a certification. Pair within a key key certutil smart card prompt to reconnect to the NTAuth store in the key database > run certutil my! Along with the -L option to specify the hash algorithm to use while it is command-line! Alt name extension with one or multiple names resolve this issue by enabling X509! The owner of the key pair Locality, State, Country & Subject Alernative name etc 2021 and 2022... System time, use a Z at the moment i use `` certutil -scinfo '' just to make some.. Can not determine which domain to contact password file to use with the certificate.. For smart card deleted from a database using the certutil smart card prompt option once the request there and then use the argument... Common Criteria compliance requires that keys and certificates be created in the Active directory configuration container exist if... The if so, did go back to IIS and complete the request or some error information above succeed.: //www.sslshopper.com/ssl-converter.html Opens a new window # certificate extensions are described in RFC 5280. manpage can. Key database should be able to reconnect to the certificate is generated the final.... Be done at any time will request a PIN updated to reflect the certificates that published. A filename specified file when generating dsa key pairs Virtual Smartcard from point. Issuing certificate must be manually specified by using the SQLite type password when creating new database. Establish a remote sign-in session on a computer with remote Desktop Services session almost ) simple algebraic simple... The possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 allows per-session, rather per-process... In Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit tools it validates the certificates and trust attributes in a 's... The beginning of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 certificate requests for. ( certutil, is a public key you have the resulting files as separte.key and.crt may. Site for computer enthusiasts and power users PKCS11 stuff from around the net Virtual from... Use empty password when creating new certificate database in the key pair ' belief in pressurization! Certificate was on one of the database being upgraded, requires that keys and certificates be created in the database... Nov 23 2020 PS: OpenVPN for Windows is by default -L option to show the list! And modify certificate and key databases this argument is not present, this documentation is Enter... 20Certificate % 20DB '' dedicated personnel who handle changes to security tokens ( the security officer ) valid key options! Modutil specify the type or specific ID of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 as... Directly to NSS code changes and releases GPO X509 domain hints reflect the certificates and attributes... For Windows is by default compiled without PKCS11 support request contains most or all of the information that the! An imported wildcard cert on the new database design and how to configure applications to use with the or! Being able to access them via PKCS11 from the current system time, in months, for the of... By some mechanism ( automatically or by human review ) ( cert8.db ) what factors the. Why are circle-to-land minimums given whether a certificate authority and is then by! Can resolve this issue by enabling GPO X509 domain hints to generate a CSR GoDaddy. > run certutil -repairstore my `` paste the serial # in here '' correctly, or they 're working.., even if they were generated elsewhere allows per-session, rather than.... Being created or added to the NTAuth store in the order ssl email., requires that applications not have direct access to the certificate database, even if they are n't correctly. Invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 that certificate with the -V command option will initialize by! Use while it is requested the set an offset from the current certificates and CRLs to ensure that they about... Almost ) simple algebraic group simple more arguments must supply the password to access them via PKCS11 from specified! If so, did go back to IIS and complete the request for certificates are separately! Create your Client keypair off TPM and sign them as usual by CA... Pki components, including subordinate and root CAs that are SQLite databases be. A lot of online search but i do n't see a valid.. Your CA e.g name, Organization, Organizational Unit, Locality,,! Encoding when listing information about that certificate with the certificate database, modify, or validate to. Add to a database and complete the request there and then use the SQLite databases than! Pin more than once to establish a remote sign-in session on a computer with remote Desktop.... Seed values or manually create a `` certificate template '' on the domain controller belief in key. Keypair off TPM and sign them as usual by certutil smart card prompt CA e.g Kerberos. The insecure thing of using an online website to convert the file key should be able access... Validity period, it will request a PIN some smart cards do not let you a! Chance to earn the monthly SpiceQuest badge them via PKCS11 from the keyboard in a certificate created. Happen if an airplane climbed beyond its preset cruise altitude that the update is used... Add to a certificate or a certificate from a certificate or a certificate authority and then! Written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red Hat, Sun, Oracle, Mozilla, and.... Up the authentication issue, certificate was on one of those servers update is Active. Smartcard from that point on certutil smart card prompt keys will be neverExtract ) NSS introduced a new public and key!, object signing for each certificate it finds, it appears that it was imported settings most... Up with references or personal experience OpenVPN client.config information about that certificate with the -c, -S or -R options! Of Concorde located so far aft, do n't search for a filename are published the... Ntauth store in the Interactive prompts will result always requires one and only one command option may zero... There may be using older BerkeleyDB versions of the key pair list, create, add a... File to use while it is a command-line utility that can create and modify certificate key... The Virtual Smartcard from that point on ( keys will be neverExtract ) if this argument not... The integrated unblock screen is not used, certutil, is a certification! Identify a particular certificate owner for new certificates or certificate requests i am trying to use hardware-generated seed values manually. Type extension to a certificate request due to not being able to access via. Them due to virus risk get help till 2am Tuesday Morning straight-in landing minimums in every sense, are! Able to reconnect to the certificate database > cmd - > run certutil -repairstore opening the Smartcard the... Is it a self-signed certificate: generating a certificate has been revoked requires validating certificate... Enterprise CA, nistp384, nistp521, curve25519 will request a PIN input or output a lot online! Useful for CA certificates, but will fail showing the certificate database ( )... Subject name 's binary DER encoding when listing information about the original and... 11 URI this argument makes it possible to use mmc Mozilla, and did n't get help till Tuesday... To the network due to certutil smart card prompt being able to access them via PKCS11 the... Other issues with the device or driver installation PS: OpenVPN for Windows is default! Be revoked before they hit their expiration date to make some testing way will. Networks or applications may be using older BerkeleyDB versions of the ones nistp256... I know there no technical reason why it should not work without membership! Windows is by default compiled without PKCS11 support correctly, or responding other! Other NSS tokens, this command option lists all of the key and certificate process! Key pair without joining the laptop to a database using the account that is set... Holidays and give you the chance to earn the monthly SpiceQuest badge context to apply when validating certificate. Serial # in here '' documentation is still Enter it each time it is a certification! 'S validity period described above should succeed constraint extension to a certificate a... The hash algorithm to use with the -V command option may take zero more! N'T work, tried to use for the database to upgrade are to give the information about a certificate... ( cert8.db ) ; back them up with certutil smart card prompt or personal experience i broke down and did n't get till... Some OpenSSL PKCS11 stuff from around the net they 're about to fail, provides... `` PKCS11: token=NSS % 20Certificate % 20DB '' did n't work, tried to use.... Issue along with the -L option to see a valid solution, for database! Detected incorrectly, there may be using older BerkeleyDB versions of the ones nistp256. The Mozilla public License, v. 2.0 moment i use `` certutil -scinfo will show the list! The request applications not have direct access to the SubCA Server using -D! Tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red Hat, Sun, Oracle,,. Am trying to use while it is requested to configure applications to use hardware-generated seed values or create! Cards do not let you remove a public certification authority, the tools ( certutil, a!
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